Farm Equipment Used In Harvesting Threshing Milling And Drying

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Farm Equipment Used In Harvesting Threshing Milling And Drying

There are various farm equipment used in the process of harvesting, threshing, milling, and drying crops. Here are some common examples:

  1. Harvesting:
  • Combine harvester: This is a versatile machine that combines the tasks of harvesting, threshing, and cleaning the grain. It can be used for different types of crops, including wheat, corn, soybeans, and rice.
  • Reaper-binder: This machine is used for harvesting cereal crops such as wheat, oats, and barley. It cuts the crop and binds it into sheaves or bundles for easy transport and storage.
  • Cotton picker: This machine is used to harvest cotton. It removes the cotton from the plants and separates it from the seeds.
  1. Threshing:
  • Thresher: This is a machine that separates the grain from the straw, husks, and chaff. It can be used for different types of crops, including wheat, corn, soybeans, and rice.
  • Winnowing machine: This machine is used to separate the grain from the chaff and other debris. It uses a fan to blow away the lighter chaff and leaves the heavier grain behind.
  1. Milling:
  • Rice mill: This machine is used to remove the husk and bran layers from rice.
  • Flour mill: This machine is used to grind grains such as wheat, corn, and rice into flour. It can produce different types of flour, including whole wheat, all-purpose, and pastry flour.
  1. Drying:
  • Grain dryer: This machine is used to reduce the moisture content of grains such as wheat, corn, and rice.
  • Sun drying racks: This is a simple and traditional method of drying crops. It involves spreading the harvested crop on racks or mats and leaving it out in the sun to dry. This method is still used in many parts of the world for crops such as coffee, cocoa, and spices.

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