Agricultural Tools Used for Ploughing: 5 Essential Implements for Efficient Farming

Ploughing is a fundamental agricultural practice that prepares the soil for sowing by improving aeration, moisture retention, and weed control. The right ploughing tools can significantly impact crop yield and farming efficiency. In this article, we explore five essential agricultural implements used for ploughing, their functionalities, and their role in modern farming.

1. Moldboard Plough

Function & Benefits

The moldboard plough is a traditional yet highly effective tool designed to turn and loosen the soil. Its curved metal blade (moldboard) cuts and inverts the soil, burying weeds and crop residues while improving soil structure.

Key Advantages:

Enhances soil fertility by incorporating organic matter
Reduces soil erosion by creating ridges and furrows
Ideal for deep tillage in heavy soils

Best For:

Large-scale farming, clayey or compacted soils.

2. Disc Plough

Function & Benefits

The disc plough utilizes concave steel discs to cut, break, and mix the soil. Unlike the moldboard plough, it operates efficiently in hard, dry, or stony terrains without frequent clogging.

Key Advantages:

Works well in sticky or abrasive soils
Requires less draft power compared to moldboard ploughs
Self-sharpening action due to w

Best For:

Rocky or heavily rooted fields, dryland farming.

3. Chisel Plough

Function & Benefits

A chisel plough is designed for deep tillage without inverting the soil. It uses narrow, rigid tines to break up compacted subsoil layers, improving water infiltration and root penetration.

Key Advantages:

Prevents hardpan formation
Conserves soil moisture by minimizing surface disturbance
Suitable for conservation tillage practices

Best For:

No-till or reduced-tillage farming systems.

4. Rotary Tiller (Rotavator)

Function & Benefits

The rotary tiller, or rotavator, employs rotating blades to pulverize and aerate the soil in a single pass. It is highly efficient for seedbed preparation and weed control.

Key Advantages:

Saves time and labor with fast, uniform tillage
Enhances soil tilth for better crop establishment
Compatible with tractors for mechanized farming

Best For:

Small to medium-sized farms, vegetable cultivation.

5. Subsoiler

Function & Benefits

A subsoiler penetrates deep into the soil (up to 60 cm) to break up compacted layers, improving drainage and root growth without disturbing the topsoil.

Key Advantages:

Alleviates soil compaction from heavy machinery
Promotes better water percolation and nutrient absorption
Enhances long-term soil health

Best For:

Fields with severe compaction issues, perennial crops.

Conclusion

Selecting the right ploughing tool is crucial for optimizing soil health and farm productivity. Whether you need deep tillage with a moldboard plough, efficient soil mixing with a disc plough, or subsoil aeration with a chisel plough, each implement serves a unique purpose. At Krushi Tools, we provide high-quality agricultural implements to enhance your farming operations.

Explore our range of ploughing tools today and elevate your agricultural efficiency!